Material Characteristics
The Material Tables on the following pages contain information regarding materials which may be effectively conveyed, using Kase Manufacturing Company’s screw conveyor systems. For information on unlisted materials, refer to the Engineering Department of Kase Manufacturing Company, Inc.
“Convey-ability” data for unlisted materials can, when necessary, be complied by making a comparison of listed materials which have similar physical characteristics, such as weight and particle size. The following is a brief description of the information presented in the Materials Table.
Maximum Particle Size
Conveyor size, speed, and horsepower requirements, are directly affected by bulk density and internal friction, which are relative to the particle size of conveyed material
Average Weight per Cubic Foot
This section of the Materials Table is supplied to enable you to convert the required capacity in pounds or tons per hour to volume in cubic feet per hour.
Note: Since most typical applications of screw conveyors receive slightly aerated, gravity fed products, the weights listed in this table are averages and when possible, actual bulk densities should be used.
Conveyor Loading
The recommended percentages of conveyor loading is a prime factor in determining the size of conveyor, and is based on the maximum depth at which materials will flow through the conveyor without causing undue wear. Considerations should be made, for example, for materials with a high abrasiveness because wear indexes would normally be higher due to a larger contact area with component parts.
Horsepower Factor
The horsepower factor, representing the relative mobility of the material, is necessary for horsepower calculation.
Abrasiveness, Corrosiveness And “Flow-ability”
In addition to the above information, the Materials Table also presents graphically the relative abrasiveness, corrosiveness and “flow-ability” of the materials listed. These characteristics, as well as other special aspects of materials, are given further treatment in the Component Selection Section. The values of the graphic presentation used in the Materials Table are listed below.
Description | I | ll | III |
---|---|---|---|
Abrasiveness | Not Abrasive | Mildly Abrasive | Highly Abrasive |
Corrosiveness | Not Corrosive | Mildly Corrosive | Highly Corrosive |
Flowability | Free Flowing | Relatively Free Flowing | Sluggish |
Angle of Repose | |||
To 30° | 30° – 45° | Beyond 45° |
Note: Some materials, while they are not corrosive under “normal” conditions; may become corrosive under certain other conditions, such as when heated or in the presence of moisture.
Special Characteristics Notes
Notable unusual material characteristics are fisted by numerical codes in the last column of the table where applicable. An explanation of these numerical codes is given below.
1.Contains explosive dust
2.Fluidizes easily
3.Absorbs moisture.
4.Usage or value affected by contamination.
5.Emits toxic fumes or dust.
6.Usage or value affected by material degradation.
7.Exceptionally light or fluffy.
8.Tends to pack under pressure.
9.Fibrous material which tends to mat.